Fluoride Treatments for Stronger, Healthier Smiles
Fluoride plays a vital role in reducing childhood cavities and tooth decay. Commonly found in toothpaste, oral gels, mouth rinses, and even community water sources, fluoride strengthens enamel and supports long-term dental health. However, too much fluoride can lead to a condition called fluorosis. That’s why pediatric dentists are specially trained to monitor fluoride exposure and ensure children receive the right amount for optimal oral health.
How Fluoride Protects Teeth
Fluoride works by preventing mineral loss in tooth enamel and promoting remineralization, which helps repair early signs of damage. When children consume sugary foods, bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode enamel, increasing the risk of cavities—especially in those with lower saliva production or who take certain medications. Incorporating fluoride into your child’s oral care routine—along with limiting sugary snacks, regular brushing and flossing, and dental visits every six months—helps protect against tooth decay and keeps smiles bright.
What’s the Right Amount of Fluoride?
Monitoring fluoride intake is key. Most toothpastes and public water supplies already contain fluoride, so additional supplements aren’t always necessary. For children under age two, use non-fluoridated toothpaste. Between ages two and five, switch to a pea-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste, and encourage them to spit rather than swallow. Fluorosis—visible as white spots on permanent teeth—can develop from excessive fluoride between ages one and four. Children over eight are typically not at risk but should still use only ADA-approved fluoride products.
Does Your Child Need Fluoride Supplements?
Only a pediatric dentist can determine whether your child requires fluoride supplements. They’ll review your child’s fluoride exposure, dental history, and sugar consumption to decide whether supplementation is necessary. If your child is at high risk for cavities and isn’t receiving adequate fluoride, the dentist may recommend a supplement for home use.
Topical fluoride treatments may also be applied during routine dental visits. These come in the form of varnishes, gels, foams, or liquids and can be applied with trays or brushed directly onto teeth—depending on your child’s age and comfort level.
If you have questions about fluoride or concerns about fluorosis, feel free to contact our office. We’re here to help protect your child’s smile at every stage.
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