Fluoride Treatments
Fluoride, found in fluoride compounds, has been proven to significantly decrease childhood cavities and tooth decay. It is a key ingredient in popular toothpaste brands, oral gels, and mouthwashes, and is often added to community water sources. While fluoride is essential for oral health, overconsumption can result in fluorosis. Pediatric dentists are trained to monitor fluoride intake and ensure children receive the right amount for healthy teeth.
How Fluoride Helps Prevent Tooth Decay
Fluoride is essential for dental care as it helps prevent the loss of minerals from tooth enamel and promotes the remineralization of enamel to repair damage. When sugars are consumed, bacteria in the mouth produce acids that can erode enamel and lead to cavities and decay, especially in children with reduced saliva production or who take medications. Using fluoride as part of a thorough oral hygiene routine, along with limiting sugary foods, regular brushing and flossing, and biannual visits to a pediatric dentist, can maximize its benefits and keep children's teeth healthy.
How Much Fluoride Is Optimal?
It is important to be mindful of children's fluoride intake, as both community water supplies and toothpastes often contain fluoride. Children under two should use non-fluoridated toothpaste, while children aged two to five should use a pea-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste twice daily. Encouraging children to spit out excess toothpaste may take some time and practice. Ingesting too much fluoride between ages one and four can increase the risk of fluorosis, which can cause white spots on permanent teeth. Children over eight are generally not at risk for fluorosis but should still use ADA-approved toothpaste.
Does My Child Need Fluoride Supplements?
The pediatric dentist is the best person to determine if your child needs fluoride supplements. They will assess your child's current fluoride intake, review their health history, and evaluate their diet's sugar content. If it is determined that your child is not getting enough fluoride and is at risk for tooth decay, the dentist may recommend a fluoride supplement for home use.
Topical fluoride can also be applied during a routine office visit in various forms such as foam, liquids, varnishes, and gels. Depending on your child's age and cooperation level, the fluoride may be applied using trays or painted directly onto the teeth.
If you have any questions or concerns about fluoride or fluorosis, please don't hesitate to contact our office.
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