Fluoride Treatments
Fluoride, found in fluoride compounds, has been proven to significantly decrease childhood cavities and tooth decay. It is a key ingredient in top toothpaste brands, oral gels, and mouthwashes, and is often added to public water sources. While fluoride is essential for dental health, excessive consumption can result in fluorosis. Pediatric dentists are trained to monitor fluoride intake and ensure children are getting the right amount for healthy teeth.
How Fluoride Helps Prevent Tooth Decay
Fluoride plays a vital role in preserving dental health by preventing mineral loss from tooth enamel and aiding in the repair of enamel damage through remineralization. The consumption of sugars can result in the production of acids by oral bacteria, leading to enamel erosion, cavities, and decay, especially in children with reduced saliva production or those taking medications. By including fluoride in a thorough oral care routine, limiting sugary foods, practicing regular brushing and flossing, and scheduling biannual visits to a pediatric dentist, children can maximize the benefits of fluoride and maintain healthy teeth.
How Much Fluoride Is Optimal?
It is important to monitor children's fluoride intake, as both community water supplies and toothpastes usually contain fluoride. Children under two should use non-fluoridated toothpaste, while those aged two to five should use a pea-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste twice daily. Teaching children to spit out excess toothpaste may take some time and practice. Consuming too much fluoride between ages one and four can increase the risk of fluorosis, which can cause white spots on permanent teeth. Children over eight are typically not at risk for fluorosis but should still use ADA-approved toothpaste.
Does My Child Need Fluoride Supplements?
The pediatric dentist will evaluate your child's fluoride consumption, medical history, and diet to decide if fluoride supplements are necessary to prevent cavities. If needed, they may suggest supplements for at-home use. In addition, various forms of topical fluoride can be administered during office visits. If you have any inquiries or worries about fluoride or fluorosis, please don't hesitate to contact our office.
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